随着我国国民经济发展步伐加快,国民生产总值的也在不断增加,这也可以表现出我国工业企业的规模在逐渐扩大,企业内部所具备的电力系统的结构的也逐渐完善。在高压电气设备运行时,如何防范因出现故障而高压电气设备出现停止运行的情况,这是所有工作人员都需要进行思考的重要问题。本文依据工业电气设备的发展情况,分析了电气设备在维修与检查方面应该要采取的措施,从而促进企业的快速发展。

With the rapid development of China's national economy, the GDP is also increasing, which can also show that the scale of China's industrial enterprises is gradually expanding, and the internal structure of the power system is also gradually improving. In the operation of high-voltage electrical equipment, how to prevent the high-voltage electrical equipment from stopping operation due to failure is an important problem that all staff need to think about. Based on the development of industrial electrical equipment, this paper analyzes the measures that should be taken in the maintenance and inspection of electrical equipment, so as to promote the rapid development of enterprises.

我国各类工厂的生产、经营主要靠各种各样大型电气设备、机械设备的一起合作完成。由于电气设备的类型、质量千差万别，因此对电气设备的进行维护和管理是一项比较专业、复杂的工作。在实际操作过程中，电气设备的维护将更加复杂，需要电气维护管理人员掌握专业的电气知识，足够了解电气设备出现的情况，从而使维护工作达到合理、科学、明确的目标，促进高压电气设备维护过程的完善。

The production and operation of all kinds of factories in China mainly depend on the cooperation of all kinds of large electrical equipment and mechanical equipment. Due to the different types and quality of electrical equipment, the maintenance and management of electrical equipment is a more professional and complex work. In the actual operation process, the maintenance of electrical equipment will be more complex, electrical maintenance management personnel need to master professional electrical knowledge, enough to understand the situation of electrical equipment, so as to make the maintenance work to achieve a reasonable, scientific and clear goal, and promote the improvement of high-voltage electrical equipment maintenance process.

高压配电系统内的设备包括金具、支持绝缘子、母线、避雷器、电压互感器、电流互感器、隔离开关、高压开关等。在系统的正常运作下，这些系统设备都应该顺利地运行，完成配电任务。而完善的维护工作可以保证高压配电系统的正常运行，主要维护要求为：首先要经过运行维护完成SCADA数据监视与采集，从而保证配电系统的运行参数可以达到正常状态的既定约束条件;其次经过实施维护实现DSM与LM用以改善正常状态下的负荷曲线，以免在达到峰值的时候出现过度负荷引起违反不等式约束条件的情况;经过实施维护可以完成在正常状态的情况下，DMS通过电压/无功优化与负荷平衡来减少网损，促进配电系统的顺利运行。然后经过实施维护在不同受力状态与气象条件完成力学计算。其安全系数不能低于规定数值，以免出现安全事故。在高压配电系统的正常运行时，维护工作需要保证其设计方案和实施内容可以维持正常的工作的进行，并且也可以使配电系统得到安全保障。而在实际的配电系统维护时，也需要考虑到系统正常运行的情况，做出合理、全面的维护方案。

The equipment in the high voltage distribution system includes fittings, supporting insulator, bus, lightning arrester, voltage transformer, current transformer, isolating switch, high voltage switch, etc. In the normal operation of the system, these system equipment should run smoothly to complete the distribution task. Perfect maintenance can ensure the normal operation of high-voltage distribution system. The main maintenance requirements are as follows: first, SCADA data monitoring and acquisition should be completed through operation and maintenance, so as to ensure that the operation parameters of distribution system can reach the established constraints of normal state; Secondly, DSM and LM are implemented through maintenance to improve the load curve under normal state, so as to avoid the situation that excessive load causes violation of inequality constraints when it reaches the peak value; DMS can reduce network loss through voltage / reactive power optimization and load balance under normal state through implementation maintenance, so as to promote the smooth operation of distribution system. Then, after maintenance, the mechanical calculation is completed in different stress states and meteorological conditions. The safety factor should not be lower than the specified value to avoid safety accidents. In the normal operation of high-voltage distribution system, the maintenance work needs to ensure that its design and implementation can maintain the normal work, and also can ensure the safety of the distribution system. In the actual distribution system maintenance, we also need to consider the normal operation of the system and make a reasonable and comprehensive maintenance plan.