什么叫成套设备?
What is a complete set of equipment?
成套设备,是指生产成品或半成品的工业联合装置。
The term "complete set of equipment" refers to an industrial complex for the production of finished or semi-finished products.
它可以是一个工段、一条生产线、一个车间或一个工厂。它可以是某一专业的单项设备,也可以是数个专业的综合设备。由于进口成套设备和出口成套设备检验程序及具体做法不尽相同,故分别予以介绍。
It can be a workshop section, a production line, a workshop or a factory. It can be a single professional equipment, or a number of professional comprehensive equipment. As the inspection procedures and specific practices of imported and exported complete sets of equipment are different, they are introduced respectively.
什么是电力成套设备
What is a complete set of electrical equipment
成套配电装置是由制造厂成套供应的设备,运到现场后组装而成配电装置。它将电气主电路分成若干个单元,每个单元即一条回路,将每个单元的断路器、刀闸、电流互感器、电压互感器,以及保护、控制、测量等设备集中装配在一个整体柜内,有多个高压开关柜在发电厂、变电所或配电所安装后组成的电力装置称为成套配电装置。
The complete set of power distribution device is a complete set of equipment supplied by the manufacturer and assembled after being transported to the site. It divides the main electrical circuit into several units, each unit is a circuit. The circuit breaker, knife switch, current transformer, voltage transformer, protection, control, measurement and other equipment of each unit are assembled in a whole cabinet. The power device composed of several high-voltage switch cabinets after installation in the power plant, substation or distribution station is called a complete set of power distribution device.
首先,它是电气设备。和开关和接触器断路器变压器是一类的。但是它有它的独特性。因为它是成套的。也就是说是把一系列的设备通过一定的规范(图纸、技术要求、工艺要求)组合在一起,形成一个有机的整体。这样的设备叫成套设备。通常咱们做的开关柜、箱式变电站等等都算作成套电气设备。这是行内的一个叫法
Electrical equipment, first of all, it is electrical equipment. And switch and contactor circuit breaker transformer is the same kind. But it has its uniqueness. Because it's a complete set. In other words, a series of equipment are combined by certain specifications (drawings, technical requirements and process requirements) to form an organic whole. Such equipment is called a complete set of equipment. Usually we do switch cabinet, box type substation and so on are counted as a complete set of electrical equipment. This is a term in the industry
电气成套设备是指由壳体、母线、一二次元件、辅材等组成的完整设备,它运行在电网中起着接受和分配电能的作用,同时对电力设备起着控制和保护作用。
Electrical complete equipment refers to the complete equipment composed of shell, bus, primary and secondary components, auxiliary materials, etc. it plays the role of receiving and distributing electric energy in the power grid, as well as controlling and protecting the power equipment.
电气成套设备主要分为:
Electrical complete equipment is mainly divided into:
0.4kV、0.69KV、1.2KV低压开关柜;
0.4kV, 0.69kv, 1.2KV low voltage switch cabinet;
3.6KV、7.2KV、12KV、24KV中压开关柜(目前发展趋势)、40.5KV高压开关柜,动力箱(柜)、照明箱、控制箱(柜、台)、保护屏、直流屏等。
3.6kV, 7.2kV, 12kV, 24kV medium voltage switchgear (current development trend), 40.5kV high voltage switchgear, power box (cabinet), lighting box, control box (cabinet, table), protection screen, DC panel, etc.
产品型号主要有如下三大类:
There are three main types of products:
1、低压类:PGL(不推荐使用)、GGD(安全可靠且性价比高,所以被广泛应用)、BFC(不推荐使用)、GCL(K)(不推荐使用)、GBD、GCS(森源设计)、MNS(ABB技术);
1. Low voltage: PGL (not recommended), GGD (safe, reliable and cost-effective, so it is widely used), BFC (not recommended), GCL (k) (not recommended), GBD, GCS (Senyuan design), MNS (abb Technology);
2、中高压类:GG-1A(F)(不推荐使用)、XGN2-12(不推荐使用)、KYN1-12(不推荐使用)、JYN2,6-12(不推荐使用)、HXGN-12(F)、XGN15-12(SF6)、KYN18-12、KYN28-12(目前市场上主流产品)、KYN□-24(正在成为发展趋势)、JYN1-40.5(不推荐使用)、XGN□(JGN□)-40.5(不推荐使用)、KYN61-40.5(目前市场上主流产品)、KYN96-40.5;
2. Medium and high voltage: GG-1A (f) (not recommended), xgn2-12 (not recommended), kyn1-12 (not recommended), jyn2, 6-12 (not recommended), hxgn-12 (f), xgn15-12 (SF6), kyn18-12, kyn28-12 (mainstream products in the market at present), KYN □ - 24 (developing trend), jyn1-40.5 (not recommended), XGN □ (JGN □) - 40.5 (not recommended), KYN61-40.5 (mainstream product in the market), kyn96-40.5;
3、箱变类:YBM□-12(24、40.5)/0.4、ZGS9(11)-12(40.5)/0.4、10KV中压开关站、35KV高压开关站。
3. Box transformer: YBM □ - 12 (24,40.5) / 0.4, zgs9 (11) - 12 (40.5) / 0.4, 10kV medium voltage switch station, 35kV high voltage switch station.
产品型号主要有如下三大类:
There are three main types of products:
1、我国的低压成套开关设备采用的国际电工标准是什么?
1. What is the international electrical standard of low voltage switchgear in China?
我国的低压成套开关设备采用的国际电工标准是IEC439《低压成套开关设备和控制设备》。
Iec439 "low voltage switchgear and control equipment" is the international electrical standard adopted by China's low voltage switchgear and control equipment.
2、我国的低压成套开关设备执行的国内标准是什么?
2. What is the domestic standard of low voltage switchgear in China?
我国的低压成套开关设备执行的国内产品标准包括:
Domestic product standards for low voltage switchgear in China include:
GB7251-87 低压成套开关设备
Gb7251-87 low voltage switchgear
ZBK36001-89 低压抽出式成套开关设备
Zbk36001-89 low voltage draw out switchgear
JB587-91 低压固定封闭式成套开关设备
Jb587-91 low voltage fixed enclosed switchgear
了解
电气成套设备的价格组成
Understand the price composition of electrical equipment
1、一二次元器件价格;
1. Price of primary and secondary components;
2、辅材价格,包括:二次线、端子、线鼻、线夹、绕线管、号码管、字码、扎带、标准件等;
2. Price of auxiliary materials, including: secondary wire, terminal, nose, clamp, winding tube, number tube, character code, tie tape, standard parts, etc;
3、母排价格,母排用量按一次方案图预算;
3. The price of bus bar and the quantity of bus bar shall be estimated according to one-time scheme diagram;
4、壳体价格,需按一次方案由专门壳体厂家进行报价;箱式变电站、非标箱(柜)按箱体尺寸计算。
4. The shell price shall be quoted by the special shell manufacturer according to the primary scheme; the box type substation and non-standard box (cabinet) shall be calculated according to the box size.
5、包装及运输费用;
5. Packaging and transportation costs;
6、企业综合费用,包括管理费、人工工资、税金及利润等;
6. Comprehensive expenses of the enterprise, including management fees, labor wages, taxes and profits, etc;
7、其它费用,比如投标时若中标需向招标公司交纳一定的费用。
7. Other expenses, such as paying certain fees to the bidding company in case of winning the bid.